PC, XT and AT 8 bit BUS Structure

			       ┌────────┐
		       Ground ─┤B1    A1├─ -I/O CH CHK (NMI)
		   +Reset DRV ─┤B2    A2├─ +Data 7
			  +5V ─┤B3    A3├─ +Data 6
			+IRQ2 ─┤B4    A4├─ +Data 5
			  -5V ─┤B5    A5├─ +Data 4
			+DRQ2 ─┤B6    A6├─ +Data 3
			 -12V ─┤B7    A7├─ +Data 2
		  -CARD SLCTD ─┤B8    A8├─ +Data 1
			 +12V ─┤B9    A9├─ +Data 0
		       Ground ─┤B10  A10├─ +I/O CH RDY
			-MEMW ─┤B11  A11├─ +AEN
			-MEMR ─┤B12  A12├─ +Address 19
			 -IOW ─┤B13  A13├─ +Address 18
			 -IOR ─┤B14  A14├─ +Address 17
		       -DACK3 ─┤B15  A15├─ +Address 16
			+DRQ3 ─┤B16  A16├─ +Address 15
		       -DACK1 ─┤B17  A17├─ +Address 14
			+DRQ1 ─┤B18  A18├─ +Address 13
		-DACK0 (MREF) ─┤B19  A19├─ +Address 12
			  CLK ─┤B20  A20├─ +Address 11
			+IRQ7 ─┤B21  A21├─ +Address 10
			+IRQ6 ─┤B22  A22├─ +Address 9
			+IRQ5 ─┤B23  A23├─ +Address 8
			+IRQ4 ─┤B24  A24├─ +Address 7
			+IRQ3 ─┤B25  A25├─ +Address 6
		       -DACK2 ─┤B26  A26├─ +Address 5
			  +TC ─┤B27  A27├─ +Address 4
			 +ALE ─┤B28  A28├─ +Address 3
			  +5V ─┤B29  A29├─ +Address 2
			 +OSC ─┤B30  A30├─ +Address 1
		       Ground ─┤B31  A31├─ +Address 0
			       └────────┘

AT 16 Bit BUS Extension

			       ┌────────┐
		    -MEM CS16 ─┤D1    C1├─ SBHE
		    -I/O CS16 ─┤D2    C2├─ Address 23
			IRQ10 ─┤D3    C3├─ Address 22
			IRQ11 ─┤D4    C4├─ Address 21
			IRQ12 ─┤D5    C2├─ Address 20
			IRQ15 ─┤D6    C6├─ Address 19
			IRQ14 ─┤D7    C7├─ Address 18
		       -DACK0 ─┤D8    C8├─ Address 17
			 DRQ0 ─┤D9    C9├─ -MEMR
		       -DACK5 ─┤D10  C10├─ -MEMW
			 DRQ5 ─┤D11  C11├─ Data 8
		       -DACK6 ─┤D12  C12├─ Data 9
			 DRQ6 ─┤D13  C13├─ Data 10
		       -DACK7 ─┤D14  C24├─ Data 11
			 DRQ7 ─┤D15  C15├─ Data 12
			  +5V ─┤D16  C16├─ Data 13
		      -Master ─┤D17  C17├─ Data 14
		       Ground ─┤D18  C18├─ Data 15
			       └────────┘

	- pin numbering starts from the rear of the machine


	 Signal 			Description

	A0-A19	     Address Bits 0-19 allow access to 1Mb memory and 64K of
		     port addresses.
	A17-A23      Address Bits 17-23 allow access from 1Mb memory to 16Mb
	AEN	     Address Enable; When active the DMA controller has
		     control of the Address and Data BUS as well as the
		     MEMR/MEMW lines. When inactive the CPU has control of
		     these lines
	ALE	     Address Latch Enable (output); used to latch addresses
		     from the CPU.  Forced active during DMA cycles.
	CARD SLCTD   Card Selected; activated by cards in the XT's slot 8
	CLK	     System clock signal (actual BUS speed)
	D0-D7	     Data bits 0-7 for I/O to memory and I/O
	DACK0-DACK3  DMA Acknowledge for channels 0-3; used by the controller
		     to acknowledge DMA requested.  DACK0 is used for memory
		     refresh (MREF)
	DRQ0-DRQ3    DMA Request 0-3; used by peripherals to get service from
		     the DMA controller;  Held active until the corresponding
		     DACKx signal becomes active.
	I/O CH CHK   I/O Channel Check; Generates a Non Maskable Interrupt
	I/O CH RDY   I/O Channel Ready; pulled inactive my memory or I/O
		     devices to lengthen memory or I/O cycles.	Usually used
		     by slower devices to add wait states.  Should not be
		     held inactive for more than 17 cycles.
	I/O CS16     I/O Chip Select 16 Bit; 16 bit I/O cycle
	IOR	     I/O Read; instructs an I/O device to drive its data
		     onto the system BUS
	IOW	     I/O Write; instructs an I/O device to read data from
		     the BUS
	IRQ2-IRQ7    Interrupt Requests 2-7; signals the CPU that an I/O
		     device needs service  (see 8259)
	MASTER	     Used with DRQ to gain control of system
	MEM CS16     Memory Chip Select 16 Bit; 16 Bit memory cycle
	MEMR	     Memory Read; this signal is driven by the CPU or DMA
		     controller and instructs memory to drive its data onto
		     the system BUS.  Present on both PC and AT extension BUS
	MEMW	     Memory Write;  this signal is driven by the CPU or DMA
		     controller and instructs memory to read and store data
		     from the system BUS.  Present on both PC and AT
		     extension BUS
	OSC	     Oscillator; 14.31818 MHz clock (70ns period); 50% duty
		     cycle
	RESET DRV    Reset Drive; used to reset system logic
	SBHE	     System BUS High Enable; activates data bits 8-15 on AT
		     extension BUS
	TC	     Terminal Count; pulses when the terminal count for a
		     DMA channel is reached


	- all ISA BUS signals use standard TTL levels
	- input and output are relative to the CPU